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What if my drainfield needs to be a long way from my house?

SepticFactsPublished Updated

Cutaway of a septic tank and pump chamber sending effluent through a buried pressure line to a drainfield in suitable soil uphill from the house.

That is common on lots where the only suitable soil is at the back of the property. It is usually solvable: the tank stays near the house, and a pump tank sends effluent through a small pressure line to the drainfield, which can cover a long distance and go uphill within the pump’s design limits. The trade-offs are cost (pump, alarm, electrical, longer trench), a maintenance obligation, and the need for the pipe route itself to respect setbacks and stay off future driveways. Some owners also need an easement if the best soil is on a neighboring parcel. Plan the route on the site plan before you commit to the house location.

The agency that issues septic permits where the lot is makes the final call on what system your lot can use.

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