What is a grinder or lift pump, and do I need one?
SepticFactsPublished Updated

They solve a different problem from a drainfield pump. A lift (sewage ejector) pump moves raw sewage from the house up to the septic tank when the house, or a basement bathroom, sits lower than the tank. A grinder pump does the same job but chops solids into a slurry first, so it can push through a small pressure line over a longer or steeper run. You need one only when gravity cannot carry wastewater from the house to the tank; most houses built uphill of their tank do not. Either one adds cost, power and a part that will eventually need service, which is another reason to settle house and tank elevations early.
The agency that issues septic permits where the lot is makes the final call on what system your lot can use.
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